Does Weather Impact Premises Liability Cases?

Injuries caused by the weather are an act of God, right?

Well, if you let insurance companies or property owners have their way, that’s what they’ll say. In general, the weather does not impact premises liability claims, or at least it shouldn’t. Property owner negligence is just that – negligence.

Here, we want to review some of the ways that weather could impact a premises liability case, but we strongly encourage you to reach out to a car accident attorney if you have any questions about your particular situation. You may be entitled to compensation and not even realize it.

Understanding Premises Liability in Florida

Under Florida premises liability law, property owners have a duty to maintain safe conditions for lawful visitors. Whether on residential, commercial, or public property, owners (any property managers) must take reasonable measures to address potential hazards.

In Florida, even natural conditions, such as rain or heat, do not absolve a property owner of this duty. If a hazard, such as a wet floor, icy walkway, or poor lighting, creates an unreasonable risk of harm and the owner fails to address it, they may be responsible for any injuries that happen.

How Weather Can Impact Premises Liability Cases

While weather alone does not determine liability, it can influence the specifics of a premises liability claim. Common weather-related hazards include:

1. Slippery Surfaces Due to Rain or Wet Conditions. Florida’s frequent rain creates slippery walkways, stairs, and entryways. Property owners must ensure that high-traffic areas are safe by mopping, placing “Wet Floor” signs, and using slip-resistant mats.
2. Poorly Maintained Outdoor Areas. Wet or stormy conditions can make outdoor areas, such as parking lots or driveways, particularly hazardous. Property owners are responsible for addressing any landscaping or structural issues that may worsen in the rain, like pooling water or cracked pavement, to minimize fall risks.
3. High Winds and Loose Debris. Strong winds can turn outdoor items, such as signs, patio furniture, or even tree branches, into dangerous projectiles. Owners should secure or remove loose items, especially during severe weather warnings. If a property owner neglects these steps, they could be liable for injuries caused by unsecured objects.
4. Inadequate Lighting During Storms. Reduced visibility is common in stormy weather. Property owners should maintain adequate lighting in outdoor areas, parking lots, and walkways to help visitors navigate safely. Poor lighting can lead to falls or other accidents, particularly during evening hours.
5. Hazardous Conditions Due to Flooding. Florida’s susceptibility to flooding poses significant risks, particularly in areas prone to heavy rainfall. Property owners must address hazards such as slippery walkways, exposed electrical outlets, or unstable ground caused by water accumulation. If left unaddressed, these hazards could lead to severe injuries and premises liability claims.

The Role of Foreseeability in Weather-Related Liability

Foreseeability is a crucial factor in premises liability cases. Property owners are generally expected to foresee certain weather-related conditions and take reasonable steps to prevent injuries. For example, in Florida, it is foreseeable that rain can make surfaces slippery, and that flooding may create unsafe walkways. Courts will often examine whether the property owner could have reasonably foreseen the weather-related hazard and whether they took adequate steps to mitigate it.

If a property owner fails to take action despite foreseeable risks, they may be considered negligent and therefore liable for any resulting injuries. However, if a hazard was truly unforeseeable or resulted from an extraordinary weather event, liability may be harder to establish.

On the bright side, we rarely ever have to worry about freezing temperatures and ice leading to injuries.

Steps to Take After a Weather-Related Accident

If you are injured in a weather-related premises accident, taking the following steps can help protect your health and legal rights:

1. Seek Medical Attention Immediately. Your health should always be the priority. Visit a healthcare provider as soon as possible to document your injuries and begin treatment.
2. Document the Scene. Take photos or videos of the accident scene, especially if weather conditions contributed to the hazard. Documenting wet surfaces, lighting, debris, or other hazardous conditions can be valuable evidence in your claim.
3. Report the Incident to the Property Owner. Notify the property owner or manager of the accident. Make sure the report is documented in writing.
4. Gather Witness Information. If there were any witnesses to the incident, collect their contact information. Their statements may support your claim and help establish liability.
5. Consult with a Premises Liability Attorney. Navigating a premises liability claim, particularly one involving weather-related factors, can be complex. An experienced attorney can evaluate your case, gather evidence, and negotiate with insurance companies to secure fair compensation.

Contact GOLDLAW for Support with Your Premises Liability Claim

If you or a loved one was injured in a weather-related premises accident, the team at GOLDLAW is here to help. We understand the complexities of Florida premises liability law and are committed to fighting for the compensation you deserve. You can reach out to our team for a free consultation by filling out our contact form or calling (561) 222-2222.